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14-September-2008 18:02:35 - Anatomy Redirected from Anatomical For other uses, see anatomy disambiguation. Human heart and lungs, from an older ion of Gray's Anatomy. Human heart and lungs, from an older ion of Gray's Anatomy. Anatomy from the Greek ἀνατομία anatomia, from ἀνατÎμνειν ana: separate, apart from, and temnein, to cut up, cut open is a branch of biology that is the consideration of the structure of living things. It is a general term that includes human anatomy, animal anatomy zootomy and plant anatomy phytotomy. In some of its facets anatomy is closely related to embryology, comparative anatomy and comparative embryology,1 through common roots in evolution. Anatomy is subdivided into gross anatomy or macroscopic anatomy and microscopic anatomy.1 Gross anatomy also called topographical anatomy, regional anatomy, or anthropotomy is the study of anatomical structures that can be seen by unaided vision.1 Microscopic anatomy is the study of minute anatomical structures assisted with microscopes, which includes histology the study of the organisation of tissues,1 and cytology the study of cells. The history of anatomy has been characterized, over time, by a continually developing understanding of the functions of organs and structures in the body. Methods have also advanced dramatically, advancing from examination of animals through dissection of cadavers dead human bodies to technologically complex techniques developed in the 20th century. Anatomy should not be confused with anatomical pathology also called morbid anatomy or histopathology, which is the study of the gross and microscopic appearances of diseased organs. Contents 1 Superficial anatomy 2 Human anatomy 3 Other branches 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Superficial anatomy Superficial anatomy or surface anatomy is important in anatomy being the study of anatomical landmarks that can be readily seen from the contours or the surface of the body.1 With knowledge of superficial anatomy, physicians or veterinary surgeons gauge the position and anatomy of the associated deeper structures. Human anatomy Main article: Human anatomy Para-sagittal MRI of the head Para-sagittal MRI of the head An X-ray of a human chest. An X-ray of a human chest. Human anatomy, including gross human anatomy and histology, is primarily the scientific study of the morphology of the adult human body.1 Generally, students of certain biological sciences, paramedics, physiotherapists, nurses and medical students learn gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy from anatomical models, skeletons, textbooks, diagrams, photographs, lectures and tutorials. The study of microscopic anatomy or histology can be aided by practical experience examining histological preparations or slides under a microscope; and in addition, medical students generally also learn gross anatomy with practical experience of dissection and inspection of cadavers dead human bodies. Human anatomy, physiology and biochemistry are complementary basic medical sciences, which are generally taught to medical students in their first year at medical school. Human anatomy can be taught regionally or systemically;1 that is, respectively, studying anatomy by bodily regions such as the head and chest, or studying by specific systems, such as the nervous or respiratory systems. The major anatomy textbook, Gray's Anatomy, has recently been reorganized from a systems format to a regional format,23 in line with modern teaching methods. A thorough working knowledge of anatomy is required by all medical doctors, especially surgeons, and doctors working in some diagnostic specialities, such as histopathology and radiology. Academic human anatomists are usually employed by universities, medical schools or teaching hospitals. They are often involved in teaching anatomy, and research into certain systems, organs, tissues or cells. Other branches Comparative anatomy relates to the comparison of anatomical structures both gross and microscopic in different animals.1 Anthropological anatomy or physical anthropology relates to the comparison of the anatomy of different races of humans. Artistic anatomy relates to anatomic studies for artistic reasons. See also General anatomy: List of anatomical topics History of anatomy Important publications in anatomy Superficial anatomy Anatomical terms of location Body plan Human anatomy: List of human anatomical features List of human anatomical parts named after people References ^ a b c d e f g h Introduction page, Anatomy of the Human Body. Henry Gray. 20th ion. 1918. Retrieved on 19 March 2007. ^ Publisher's page for Gray's Anatomy. 39th ion UK. 2004. ISBN 0-443-07168-3. Retrieved on 19 March 2007. ^ Publisher's page for Gray's Anatomy. 39th ion US. 2004. ISBN 0-443-07168-3. Retrieved on 19 March 2007. Anatomy of the Human Body. 20th ion. 1918. Henry Gray External links Wikiversity At Wikiversity you can learn more and teach others about Anatomy at: The Department of Anatomy American Association of Anatomists promotes anatomical sciences. Argentine Association of Anatomy promotes anatomical information from Argentine anatomists. Human Anatomy Physiology Society A society to promote communication among teachers of human anatomy and physiology in colleges, universities, and related institutions. Neuroanatomy is an annual journal of clinical neuroanatomy. International Journal of Anatomical Variations is an annual journal of anatomical variations and clinical anatomy case reports. High-Resolution Cytoarchitectural Primate Brain Atlases Free online anatomy atlas The NPAC Visible Human Viewer Online Radiology Anatomy Resources Get Body Smart Anatomy Atlases - a digital library of anatomy information Instant Anatomy - Online anatomy website with podcasts Anatomy quiz for the Level 2 OCR Certifcate The Anatomy Wiz. An Interactive Cross-Sectional Anatomy Atlas Anatomia 1522-1867: Anatomical Plates from the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library Dream Anatomy Free Program with Labeled Anatomic Images For Radiologists and Other Physicians Foundational Model of Anatomy ontology WinkingSkull.com is a free study aid for must-know anatomy. Dissection Team from Argentina home page of the Dissection Team from Argentina. v d e Anatomy Major Systems Circulatory system · Digestive system · Endocrine system · Excretory system · Immune system · Integumentary system · Lymphatic system · Muscular system · Nervous system · Reproductive system · Respiratory system · Skeletal system Organs Adrenal Gland . Anus · Appendix · Brain · Breast · Colon or large intestine · Diaphragm · Ear · Eye · Heart · Kidney · Larynx · Liver · Lung · Nose · Ovary · Pharynx · Pancreas · Penis · Placenta · Prostate Gland · Rectum · Skin · Small intestine · Seminal Vesicles · Spleen · Stomach · Testis · Thyroid Gland · Tongue · Uterus · Vulva Bones Collar bone clavicle · Thigh bone femur · Humerus · Mandible · Patella · Radius · Skull cranium · Tibia · Ulna · Rib costa · Vertebrae · Pelvis · Sternum Glands Ductless gland · Mammary gland · Salivary gland · Thyroid gland · Parathyroid gland · Adrenal gland · Pituitary gland · Pineal gland Tissues Connective tissue · Endothelial tissue · Epithelial tissue · Glandular tissue · Lymphoid tissue Body Parts Abdomen · Arm · Back · Buttock · Chest · Ear · Eye · Face · Genitals · Head · Joint · Leg · Mouth · Neck · Scalp · Skin · Teeth · Tongue Other Terms Artery · Coelom · Diaphragm · Gastrointestinal tract · Hair · Exoskeleton · Lip · Nerve · Peritoneum · Serous membrane · Skeleton · Skull · Spinal cord · Vein v d e Major subfields of biology Anatomy · Astrobiology · Biochemistry · Bioinformatics · Biostatistics · Botany · Cell biology · Chronobiology · Developmental biology · Ecology · Epidemiology · Evolutionary biology · Genetics · Genomics · Human biology · Immunology · Marine biology · Microbiology · Molecular biology · Neuroscience · Nutrition · Origin of life · Paleontology · Parasitology · Pathology · Physiology · Systems biology · Taxonomy · Zoology Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Anatomy Categories: Anatomy | Subjects taught in medical school | Greek loanwords Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page Languages Afrikaans العربية Aragonés БеларуÑ?каÑ? тарашкевіца Bosanski Català Чăвашла ÄŒesky Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara Ù?ارسی Français Frysk Galego í•œêµì–´ Hrvatski Ido Bahasa Indonesia Interlingua Иронау Ã?slenska Italiano עברית Basa Jawa Kapampangan ქáƒ?რთული Qaraqalpaqsha Қазақша Kurdî / كوردی Latina LatvieÅ¡u Lëtzebuergesch Lietuvių Magyar МакедонÑ?ки Myanmasa Nederlands 日本語 ‪Norsk bokmÃ¥l‬ Nouormand Novial Occitan Plattdüütsch Polski Português Română Runa Simi РуÑ?Ñ?кий Shqip Sicilianu Simple English SlovenÄ?ina SlovenÅ¡Ä?ina СрпÑ?ки / Srpski Srpskohrvatski / СрпÑ?кохрватÑ?ки Basa Sunda Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழà¯? తెలà±?à°—à±? ไทย Tiếng Việt Тоҷикӣ Türkçe УкраїнÑ?ька اردو ייִדיש Zazaki ä¸æ–‡ This page was last modified on 10 September 2008, at 14:53
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