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14-September-2008 18:02:43 - receptor galanin receptor 1 Identifiers Symbol GALR1 Alt. Symbols GALNR1, GALNR Entrez 2587 HUGO 4132 OMIM 600377 RefSeq NM_001480 UniProt P47211 Other data Locus Chr. 18 q23 galanin receptor 2 Identifiers Symbol GALR2 Entrez 8811 HUGO 4133 OMIM 603691 RefSeq NM_003857 UniProt O43603 Other data Locus Chr. 17 q25.3 galanin receptor 3 Identifiers Symbol GALR3 Entrez 8484 HUGO 4134 OMIM 603692 RefSeq NM_003614 UniProt O60755 Other data Locus Chr. 22 q12.2-13.1 The galanin receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor, or metabotropic receptor which binds galanin.1 So far three subtypes are known to exist: GAL-R1, GAL-R2, and GAL-R3.2 The specific function of each subtype remains to be fully elucidated, although great progress is currently being made in this respect with the generation of receptor subtype-specific knockout mice. Galanin receptors can be found throughout the peripheral and central nervous systems and the endocrine system. References ^ Lang R, Gundlach AL, Kofler B 2007. The galanin peptide family: receptor pharmacology, pleiotropic biological actions, and implications in health and disease. Pharmacol. Ther. 115 2: 177-207. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.05.009. PMID 17604107. ^ Branchek TA, Smith KE, Gerald C, Walker MW 2000. Galanin receptor subtypes. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 21 3: 109-17. PMID 10689365. External links MeSH Galanin+Receptors IUPHAR GPCR Database - Galanin Receptors This biochemistry article is a stub. v d e Transmembrane receptor: G protein-coupled receptors Class A: Rhodopsin like Adrenergic α1 A, B, D, α2 A, B, C, β1, β2, β3 Eicosanoid CysLT 1, 2, LTB4 1, 2, FPRL1, OXE, Prostaglandin DP, EP 1, 2, 3, 4, PGF, Prostacyclin, Thromboxane Neuropeptide B/W 1, 2, FF 1, 2, S, Y 1, 2, 4, 5 Orphan GPR 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 119, 120, 132, 135, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182 Purinergics Adenosine A1, A2a, A2b, A3, P2Y, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Serotonin all but 5-HT3 5-HT1 A, B, D, E, F, 5-HT2 A, B, C, 5-HT 4, 5A, 6, 7 Other Acetylcholine M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 - Adrenomedullin - Anaphylatoxin C3a, C5a - Angiotensin 1, 2 - Apelin - Bile acid - Bombesin BRS3, GRPR, NMBR - Bradykinin B1, B2 - Cannabinoid CB1, CB2 - Chemokine - Cholecystokinin A, B - Dopamine D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 - EBI2 - Endothelin A, B - Estrogen - Formyl peptide 1, L1, L2 - Free fatty acid 1, 2, 3, 4 - FSH - Galanin 1, 2, 3 - Gonadotropin-releasing hormone 1, 2 - Ghrelin - Histamine H1, H2, H3, H4 - Kisspeptin - Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin - Lysophospholipid 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 - MAS 1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4 - Melanocortin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 - MCHR 1, 2 - Melatonin 1A, 1B- Motilin - neuromedin B, U 1, 2 - Neurotensin 1, 2 - Opioid Delta, Kappa, Mu, Nociceptin, but not Sigma - Olfactory - Opsin 3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH - Orexin 1, 2 - Oxytocin - Oxoglutarate - PAF - Prokineticin 1, 2 - Prolactin-releasing peptide - Protease-activated 1, 2, 3, 4 - Relaxin 1, 2, 3, 4 - Somatostatin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 - SREB - Succinate - TAAR 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 - Tachykinin 1, 2, 3 - Thyrotropin - Thyrotropin-releasing hormone - Urotensin-II - Vasopressin 1A, 1B, 2 Class B: Secretin like Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1, 2, 3 - Cadherin 1, 2, 3 - Calcitonin - CD97 - Corticotropin-releasing hormone 1, 2 - EMR 1, 2, 3 - Glucagon GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R - Growth hormone releasing hormone - PACAPR1- GPR 56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 157 - Latrophilin 1, 2, 3, ELTD1 - Parathyroid hormone 1, 2 - Secretin - Vasoactive intestinal peptide 1, 2 Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone Calcium-sensing receptor - GABA B 1, 2 - Glutamate receptor Metabotropic glutamate 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 - GPRC6A - GPR 156, 158, 179 - RAIG 1, 2, 3, 4 - Taste receptors TAS1R 1, 2, 3 TAS2R 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50 Frizzled / Smoothened Frizzled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 - Smoothened v d e Neuropeptide receptors Hypothalamic hormone receptors CRH - FSH - LHRH - TRH - Somatostatin Pituitary hormone receptors Vasopressin 1A, 1B, 2 - Oxytocin - LHCG - Type I cytokine receptor GH, Prolactin - TSH Other hormone receptors Atrial natriuretic factor - Calcitonin - Cholecystokinin A, B - VIP Opioid receptors Delta - Kappa - Mu - Sigma 1, 2 - Nociceptin Other neuropeptide receptors Angiotensin - Bradykinin B1, B2 / Tachykinin TACR1 - Calcitonin gene-related peptide - Galanin - GPCR neuropeptide B/W, FF, S, Y - Neurotensin Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Galanin_receptor Categories: Genes on chromosome 18 | Genes on chromosome 17 | Genes on chromosome 22 | Biochemistry stubs | Cell signaling | Signal transductionHidden category: Protein pages needing a picture Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page This page was last modified on 2 December 2007, at 10:04
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