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14-September-2008 18:02:45 - 9 Taste receptor, type 2, member 49 Identifiers Symbols TAS2R49; MGC119118; MGC119119; MGC119120; MGC119121; MGC134637; T2R49; T2R56 External IDs HomoloGene: 88475 Gene ontology Molecular function: receptor activity G-protein coupled receptor activity Cellular component: membrane integral to membrane Biological process: signal transduction G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway response to stimulus sensory perception of taste Orthologs Human Mouse Entrez 259295 n/a Refseq NM_176889 mRNA NP_795370 protein n/a mRNA n/a protein Pubmed search 1 n/a Taste receptor, type 2, member 49, also known as TAS2R49, is a human gene.1 See also Taste receptor References ^ Entrez Gene: TAS2R49 taste receptor, type 2, member 49. Further reading Margolskee RF 2002. Molecular mechanisms of bitter and sweet taste transduction.. J. Biol. Chem. 277 1: 1-4. doi:10.1074/jbc.R100054200. PMID 11696554. Montmayeur JP, Matsunami H 2002. Receptors for bitter and sweet taste.. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 12 4: 366-71. PMID 12139982. Bufe B, Hofmann T, Krautwurst D, et al. 2002. The human TAS2R16 receptor mediates bitter taste in response to beta-glucopyranosides.. Nat. Genet. 32 3: 397-401. doi:10.1038/ng1014. PMID 12379855. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. 2003. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences.. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 26: 16899-903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932. Zhang Y, Hoon MA, Chandrashekar J, et al. 2003. Coding of sweet, bitter, and umami tastes: different receptor cells sharing similar signaling pathways.. Cell 112 3: 293-301. PMID 12581520. Conte C, Ebeling M, Marcuz A, et al. 2003. Identification and characterization of human taste receptor genes belonging to the TAS2R family.. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 98 1: 45-53. doi:10.1159/000068546. PMID 12584440. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. 2004. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection MGC.. Genome Res. 14 10B: 2121-7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334. Fischer A, Gilad Y, Man O, Pääbo S 2005. Evolution of bitter taste receptors in humans and apes.. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22 3: 432-6. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi027. PMID 15496549. Go Y, Satta Y, Takenaka O, Takahata N 2006. Lineage-specific loss of function of bitter taste receptor genes in humans and nonhuman primates.. Genetics 170 1: 313-26. doi:10.1534/genetics.104.037523. PMID 15744053. This transmembrane receptor-related article is a stub. This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain. v d e Transmembrane receptor: G protein-coupled receptors Class A: Rhodopsin like Adrenergic α1 A, B, D, α2 A, B, C, β1, β2, β3 Eicosanoid CysLT 1, 2, LTB4 1, 2, FPRL1, OXE, Prostaglandin DP, EP 1, 2, 3, 4, PGF, Prostacyclin, Thromboxane Neuropeptide B/W 1, 2, FF 1, 2, S, Y 1, 2, 4, 5 Orphan GPR 1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 119, 120, 132, 135, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 172, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182 Purinergics Adenosine A1, A2a, A2b, A3, P2Y, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Serotonin all but 5-HT3 5-HT1 A, B, D, E, F, 5-HT2 A, B, C, 5-HT 4, 5A, 6, 7 Other Acetylcholine M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 - Adrenomedullin - Anaphylatoxin C3a, C5a - Angiotensin 1, 2 - Apelin - Bile acid - Bombesin BRS3, GRPR, NMBR - Bradykinin B1, B2 - Cannabinoid CB1, CB2 - Chemokine - Cholecystokinin A, B - Dopamine D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 - EBI2 - Endothelin A, B - Estrogen - Formyl peptide 1, L1, L2 - Free fatty acid 1, 2, 3, 4 - FSH - Galanin 1, 2, 3 - Gonadotropin-releasing hormone 1, 2 - Ghrelin - Histamine H1, H2, H3, H4 - Kisspeptin - Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin - Lysophospholipid 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 - MAS 1, 1L, D, E, F, G, X1, X2, X3, X4 - Melanocortin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 - MCHR 1, 2 - Melatonin 1A, 1B- Motilin - neuromedin B, U 1, 2 - Neurotensin 1, 2 - Opioid Delta, Kappa, Mu, Nociceptin, but not Sigma - Olfactory - Opsin 3, 4, 5, 1LW, 1MW, 1SW, RGR, RRH - Orexin 1, 2 - Oxytocin - Oxoglutarate - PAF - Prokineticin 1, 2 - Prolactin-releasing peptide - Protease-activated 1, 2, 3, 4 - Relaxin 1, 2, 3, 4 - Somatostatin 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 - SREB - Succinate - TAAR 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 - Tachykinin 1, 2, 3 - Thyrotropin - Thyrotropin-releasing hormone - Urotensin-II - Vasopressin 1A, 1B, 2 Class B: Secretin like Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1, 2, 3 - Cadherin 1, 2, 3 - Calcitonin - CD97 - Corticotropin-releasing hormone 1, 2 - EMR 1, 2, 3 - Glucagon GR, GIPR, GLP1R, GLP2R - Growth hormone releasing hormone - PACAPR1- GPR 56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 157 - Latrophilin 1, 2, 3, ELTD1 - Parathyroid hormone 1, 2 - Secretin - Vasoactive intestinal peptide 1, 2 Class C: Metabotropic glutamate / pheromone Calcium-sensing receptor - GABA B 1, 2 - Glutamate receptor Metabotropic glutamate 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 - GPRC6A - GPR 156, 158, 179 - RAIG 1, 2, 3, 4 - Taste receptors TAS1R 1, 2, 3 TAS2R 1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 38, 39, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50 Frizzled / Smoothened Frizzled 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 - Smoothened Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/TAS2R49
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