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20-September-2008 09:55:55 - Phenylpiracetam Redirected from Carphedon Phenylpiracetam Systematic IUPAC name 2-4-phenyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-ylacetamide Identifiers CAS number 77472-70-9 ATC code ? PubChem 132441 Chemical data Formula C12H14N2O2 Mol. mass 218.3 g/mol SMILES eMolecules PubChem Pharmacokinetic data Bioavailability ~100 % Metabolism ? Half life 3-5 hours Excretion ? Therapeutic considerations Pregnancy cat. ? Legal status Legal to import Routes Oral Carphedon C12H14N2O2, 2-4-phenyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-ylacetamide is a derivative of the nootropic drug piracetam. It was developed in Russia, and a small number of low-scale clinical studies have shown possible links between prescription of carphedon and improvement in a number of encephalopathic conditions, including lesions of cerebral blood pathways, and certain types of glioma. It is also claimed to increase physical stamina and provide improved tolerance to cold. As a result, it appears on the lists of banned substances issued by the World Anti-Doping Agency. This list is applicable in all Olympic sports. As of 27 February 2006, the most recent confirmed case of carphedon abuse by a professional athlete is that of Russian biathlon Olympic silver medalist Olga Pyleva in the 2006 Winter Olympics, who was disqualified from attending further events following a positive drug test. She was subsequently banned from competition for two years. It may be noteworthy that Pyleva claims that carphedon was an unlisted ingredient of a Russian medication she was prescribed by her personal doctor not a team doctor. In August 2008, Russian steeplechase runner Roman Usov was pulled out of the Beijing Olympics for what media reported was a possible positive test for Carphedon1. A former rider for Gerolsteiner, professional cyclist Danilo Hondo, tested positive to this banned substance in 2005. While not widely available in the West, in Russia it is available as a prescription medicine under the brand name Phenotropil. Packets of ten 100 mg pills are available for roughly 250 rubles 2008 price, or about 10 USD. It is typically prescribed as a general stimulant or to increase tolerance to cold and stress. Tablets This pharmacology-related article is a stub. See also Racetams External links Super Speed from Vice Magazine's Russian issue An interview with Danilo Hondo, 15-Jun-06 from Cyclingnews v d e Racetams Aniracetam Brivaracetam Coluracetam Dimiracetam Etiracetam/Levetiracetam Fasoracetam Imuracetam Nebracetam Nefiracetam Oxiracetam Phenylpiracetam Piracetam Pramiracetam Rolipram Rolziracetam Seletracetam v d e Psychoanaleptics: psychostimulants, agents used for ADHD and nootropics N06B Centrally acting sympathomimetics Amphetamine - Amphetaminil - Atomoxetine - Dextroamphetamine - Dextromethamphetamine - Fencamfamin - Fenozolone - Fenetylline - Methylphenidate - Mesocarb - Pemoline - Pipradrol - Prolintane Xanthine derivatives Caffeine - Propentofylline Glutamate receptor Racetams Aniracetam - Nefiracetam - Oxiracetam - Phenylpiracetam - Piracetam - Pramiracetam Ampakines CX-516 - CX-546 - CX-614 - CX-691 - CX-717 - IDRA-21 - LY-503,430 - PEPA Eugeroics / Benzhydryl compounds Adrafinil - Armodafinil - Modafinil Histamine H3 receptor antagonists ABT-239 - Ciproxifan Other psychostimulants and nootropics Acetylcarnitine - Citicoline - Cyprodenate - Idebenone - Ispronicline - Deanol - Dimebon - Fipexide - Linopirdine - Meclofenoxate - Nizofenone - Pirisudanol - Pyritinol - Sulbutiamine - Taltirelin - Tricyanoaminopropene - Vinpocetine Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Phenylpiracetam Categories: Pharmacology stubs | Nootropics | Racetams | Stimulants Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page Languages Deutsch Nederlands ‪Norsk bokmÃ¥l‬ РуÑ?Ñ?кий Svenska This page was last modified on 9 August 2008, at 12:43
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