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Buy Wholesale and maintain an Active status for 2 months and we will refund your $39 Distributor Fee
16-September-2008 16:20:32 - Hydroxide In chemistry, hydroxide is the most common name for the diatomic anion OH-, consisting of oxygen and hydrogen atoms, usually derived from the dissociation of a base. It is one of the simplest diatomic ions known. Inorganic compounds that contain the hydroxyl group are referred to as hydroxides. Common hydroxides include: Sodium hydroxide NaOH Potassium hydroxide KOH Calcium hydroxide CaOH2 Contents 1 Hydroxide as a base 2 Solubility 3 Applications 4 Ligand 5 See also 6 Notes Hydroxide as a base Most compounds containing hydroxide are bases. An Arrhenius base is a substance that produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in aqueous solution. One example would be ammonia, NH3: NH3g + H2Ol ⇌ NH4+aq + OH-aq Thus, hydroxide ions are heavily involved in acid-base reactions as well as the special double displacement reaction called neutralization. Salts containing hydroxide are called base salts. Base salts will dissociate into a cation and one or more hydroxide ions in water, making the solution basic. Base salts will undergo neutralisation reactions with acids. In general acid-alkali reactions can be simplified to OH-aq + H+aq → H2Ol by omitting spectator ions. Solubility Most inorganic hydroxide salts are insoluble in water, except for those with cations from Group I, NH4+, Ba2+, Sr2+, Ca2+ little or Tl+. Applications Hydroxides and hydroxide ions are relatively common. Many useful chemicals and chemical processes involve hydroxides or hydroxide ions. Sodium hydroxide lye is used in industry as a strong base, potassium hydroxide is used in agriculture, and iron hydroxide minerals such as goethite and limonite have been used as low grade brown iron ore. The aluminium ore bauxite is composed largely of aluminium hydroxides. Ligand The hydroxide ion is a kind of ligand. It donates lone pairs of electrons, behaving as a Lewis base. Examples of complexes containing such a ligand include the aluminate ion AlOH4- and aurate ion AuOH4-. See also Look up Hydroxide in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Hydronium Oxide Hydroxyl Hydroxy Notes Solvation and Transport of H3O+ and OH- Ions in Water JCP 99, 5749 1995 Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Hydroxide Categories: Hydroxides | Bases | Oxoanions | Water chemistry Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page Languages العربية ÄŒesky Dansk Deutsch Español Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Italiano Latina Lietuvių МакедонÑ?ки Nederlands 日本語 Polski РуÑ?Ñ?кий SlovenÄ?ina СрпÑ?ки / Srpski Suomi Svenska Tagalog Tiếng Việt УкраїнÑ?ька ä¸æ–‡ This page was last modified on 26 June 2008, at 17:06
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So many of us do not eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep, have too much stress, or are impacted with toxins and pollutants. Drinking 2 ounces of MonaVie twice a day will help your body detoxify as well as build your immune system. Its the smartest thing you can do for yourself, so start today. Buying MonaVie through our company guarantees you support 7 days a week and, if you would like to share MonaVie with your family and friends we will guide you from start to finish.
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