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14-September-2008 12:50:23 - Beyond the Pleasure Principle Part of a series of articles on Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis Concepts Psychosexual development Psychosocial development Conscious Preconscious Unconscious Psychic apparatus Id, ego, and super-ego Libido Drive Transference Ego defenses Resistance Important figures Sigmund Freud Carl Jung Alfred Adler Otto Rank Anna Freud Margaret Mahler Karen Horney Jacques Lacan Ronald Fairbairn Melanie Klein Harry Stack Sullivan Erik Erikson Nancy Chodorow Susan Sutherland Isaacs Ernest Jones Heinz Kohut Important works The Interpretation of Dreams Beyond the Pleasure Principle Civilization and Its Discontents Schools of thought Self psychology Lacanian Object relations Interpersonal Relational Ego psychology Psychology portal This box: view talk Beyond the Pleasure Principle first published in German in 1920 as Jenseits des Lustprinzips is an essay by Sigmund Freud. It marked a turning point and a major modification of his previous theoretical approach. Before this essay, Freud was understood to have placed the sexual instinct, Eros, or the libido, centre stage, in explaining the forces which drive us to act. In 1920, going beyond the simple pleasure principle, Freud developed his theory of drives, by adding the death instinct, often referred to as Thanatos, although Freud himself never used this term. The main importance of the essay resides in the striking picture of human being, struggling between two opposing instincts or drives: Eros working for creativity, harmony, sexual connection, reproduction, and self-preservation; Thanatos for destruction, repetition, aggression, compulsion, and self-destruction. In sections IV and V Freud posits that the processes which cause cell death at a microscopic level might have developed in order to give human beings a death instinct as individuals. This theory has generally been discred.citation needed Freud also took the opportunity to state the basic differences, as he saw them, between his approach and that of Carl Jung, and covered the history so far of research into the basic drives Section VI. The Language of Psycho-Analysis , Jean Laplanche et J.B. Pontalis, eur: W. W. Norton Company, 1974, ISBN 0-393-01105-4 Literature on Beyond the Pleasure Principle Jacques Derrida, The Post Card: From Socrates to Freud and Beyond. Bernard Stiegler, Desire and Knowledge: The Dead Seize the Living This article about an essay or essay collection is a stub. You can help by expanding it. This article about a psychology book is a stub. You can help by expanding it. Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Beyond_the_Pleasure_Principle Categories: Books by Sigmund Freud | Freudian psychology | Essay stubs | Psychology book stubsHidden categories: All articles with statements | Articles with statements since April 2008 Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page This page was last modified on 18 May 2008, at 22:38
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