Fistfight

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14-September-2008 12:50:33 - Fistfight This article may require cleanup to meet 's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. August 2008 For the term fist fight in the sense of unarmed combat involving fists, see punch strike and hand to hand combat. Fistfight Russian - Кулачный бой, Kulachniy Boy is a Russian ancient combat sport similar to the modern boxing. It existed since the times of ancient Rus, but lost most of it's popularity in the 20th century. The earliest accounts about the sport are from the 13th century.1 Contents 1 History 2 The sport as mass entertainment 3 Legacy 4 Rules and types 5 Fistfight in Russian popular culture 6 Trivia 7 References 8 Links History The sport existed since the times of ancient Rus, with the earliest accounts about the sport being from the 13th century.2 In two orders released in 1684 and 1686 fistfight was forbidden, but the sport continued to live.3 4 All regions had their heroes at that sport, but the region with the most famous once historically is Tula.5 6 The sport as mass entertainment Russian boyars as entertainment brought the best fighters.7 The fights most often took place in holiday times and in crowded places. At winter it took place on ice. First the young children fought, then every pare was more grown up then the previous, and the last fighters were the most notable fistfighters.8 9 Legacy In 1941 the most important then Soviet specialist in Boxing, K.V. Gradopolov, wrote a book about the right way to fight with fists. In that book, he offered a new exercise, called group boxing, and he mentioned it was an ancient Russian sport what he talked about was the Stenka na Stenku version.10 Rules and types In every region in Russia existed different rules. Unlike boxing. In some places they fought with bare arms, while in other they stretched the sleeves over the fists. There were cases where participants would cheat by putting iron under their sleeves.11 There are three types of Fistfight: the first is the singles type, a one-on-one fight; the second type is a team fight also known as wall on wall. The third one, catch drop, was the least practiced.1213 There were several versions of the singles fight. One version was like modern boxing, when one fighter hits the other wherever he wants or can. The other version is when everyone hits at a turn. Escape from punch, answering it not on turn, move asside were not allowed. All could be done was to use the hands to try to protect the more painful areas.14 Victory could come in few cases: when one of the fighters falls, till first blood, or till one of the fighters gives up.15 A famous phrase in Russian, Do not hit a man when he's down, has roots in that sport.16 Fistfight in Russian popular culture Since for centuries fistfight was so popular and was such a port of the Russian folk life,17 it was many times met in Russian literature. In the 19th century Sergei Aksakov watched famous fistfights in the Kuban frozen lake in Kazan, and later wrote about them in his Story about student life. After many decades at the same lake in a Wall on Wall fought the young future world-famous opera singer Feodor Chaliapin, and he later wrote about it: From one side came we, the Russians of Kazan, from the other side the nice people Tatars. We fought hard without feeling sorry for ourself, but never broke the historic rules of not to hit the one that is already done, not to hit with the legs, and not to put iron under the sleevs.18 In a more mature age, the yound Feodor Chaliapin was attacked by someone who wanted a female Feodor Chaliapin gained, but thanks to knowing fistfight he won. He wrote: He jumped to beat me, and even thought I was afraid of the police, learning fistfight at the frozen lakes of Kazan helped me, and he humiliatingly lost.19 The Russian poet Sergei Yesenin in his autobiography notes About myself told that his grandfather taught him to fistfight.20 One of the heroes in the book Thief by the Soviet novelist Leonid Leonov said: In childhood, it happened, only in fistfights I found real friends... And was never wrong! Because only in a fight the whole human nature comes out.21 Trivia There was a claim brought up that the Russian nobility preferred fistfights over duels, but the scholars show that the nobility actually were against fistfights and preferred weapons.22 References ^ http://istina.rin.ru/cgi-bin/print.pl?sait=6id=2855 Летопи�?цы наши говор�?т об ней, еще в начале XIII в. Our sources talked about it already at the 13th century ^ http://istina.rin.ru/cgi-bin/print.pl?sait=6id=2855 Летопи�?цы наши говор�?т об ней, еще в начале XIII в. Our sources talked about it already at the 13th century ^ Robert Nisbet, Bain 1897. The Pupils of Peter the Great: A History of the Russian Court and Empire from 1697 to 1740. Westminster: A. Constable and Co., p.89. ISBN 978-0548050071. ...Thus a Ukaz was issued to put a stop to the brutality of the Kulachny boi, or fist-fight. This popular game was not abolished, but those who chose to amuse themselves thereby, were to do so, in future, under police supervision... ^ http://istina.rin.ru/cgi-bin/print.pl?sait=6id=2855 Указами 1684 года но�?бр�? 2, 1686 года марта 19 и другими, �?трого во�?прещали�?ь кулачные бои... Было врем�?, что �?тарики, во�?пламен�?�? умы молодых людей, не�?быточными ра�?�?казами об удаль�?тве бойцов, пробуждали в них �?тра�?ть к кулачному бою. With orders released in 1684, and 1686, Fistfights were forbidden... The old people, with their stories about the sport encouraged the young people to continue with it ^ http://istina.rin.ru/cgi-bin/print.pl?sait=6id=2855 Туль�?кие бойцы и ныне �?лав�?т�?�?, но каждое ме�?то имело �?воих удальцов. Tulas fighters were always glorious, but every place had it's heroes ^ http://bibliotekar.ru/rusSaharov/129.htm Лучшими бойцами один на один �?читали�?ь туль�?кие The best fighters in one on one were considered Tulas fighters ^ http://bibliotekar.ru/rusSaharov/129.htm Было врем�?, когда ру�?�?кие бо�?ре, �?обравши�?ь пове�?елить�?�?, �?возили из разных городов бойцов дл�? потешени�?. There was a time, when Russian boyars, when came together to have fun, brought from different cities fighters for fun ^ http://www.infosport.ru/Press/SZR/0798/topic1.htm лишь по�?тепенно вводили�?ь в дело в�?е более �?ильные отр�?ды. Первыми выходили реб�?тишки, затем подро�?тки, юноши, неженатые парни, а уж затем - взро�?лые мужчины. Only after a while the strongest once were brought. The first were the kids, then teens, then lads, and only then grown up man ^ http://fist.com.ua/history/fisticuffs.php Бои прои�?ходили обыкновенно в праздничные дни и при жилых ме�?тах, а зимой чаще в�?его на льду. Сначала пу�?кали вперед как бы за�?трельщиков, мальчишек. За ними мало-по-малу группировали�?ь более взро�?лые, но главна�? парти�? противников о�?тавала�?ь в резерве, о�?обенно изве�?тные по �?воей �?иле и и�?ку�?�?тву бойцы. The fights usually took place at holidays and in rural areas, and in winter most often on ice. First the boys were let in, and then more and more grown ups. The best fighters were kept for the end ^ http://www.infosport.ru/Press/SZR/0798/topic1.htm 1941 году ведущий �?овет�?кий �?пециали�?т по бок�?у К. В. Градополов ра�?�?казывал в �?воей книге о методах обучени�? воинов кулачному прикладному и�?ку�?�?тву. Предлагало�?ь там такое необычное упражнение, как «групповой бок�?». �?втор пр�?мо указывал, что «прообразом группового бок�?а организованного и ограниченного определенными правилами �?вл�?ет�?�? ру�?�?кий �?амобытный народный �?порт «�?тенка на �?тенку». In 1941 the leading Soviet specialist in boxing K.V. Gradopolov told in his box about methods to teach soldiers how to fight with fists. He there offered a new exercise, group boxing. He their said that the prototype of the group boxing was the Russian folk sport Wall on Wall ^ http://bibliotekar.ru/rusSaharov/129.htm Ча�?то �?лучало�?ь, что хитрые и �?лабые бойцы закладывали в рукавицы бабки-чугунки дл�? поражени�? противников. Often it occurred, that weak fighters inserted into their sleeves iron ^ http://bibliotekar.ru/rusSaharov/129.htm Кулачные бои �?овершали�?ь разными видами. Более в�?ех почитал�?�?: бой один на один, за ним-�?тена на �?тену, а менее в�?ех �?цепл�?лка-�?валка. There were different types of fistfight. The most famous was a one one one, after him the wall on wall, and the most least famous the catch-drop ^ http://www.infosport.ru/Press/SZR/0798/topic1.htm Кулачный бой практиковал�?�? у на�? в трех формах: один на один «�?ам на �?ам», �?тенка на �?тенку и «�?цепл�?лка-�?валка». Fistfight was practiced in three ways. One on one, wall on wall, and catch-drop ^ http://fist.com.ua/history/fisticuffs.php Также �?уще�?твовал кулачный бой удар на удар или раз за раз, когда противники нано�?или удары по очереди. Уклон�?ть�?�? от удара, отвечать на него, пере�?тупать ногами запрещало�?ь, можно было лишь прикрыть руками наиболее у�?звимые ме�?та. There was also a fistfight hit on hit or one for one, when the opponents gave punches on turn. Escape from punch, answering it not on turn, move aside was not allowed. All could be done was to use the hands to try to protect the more painful areas ^ http://fist.com.ua/history/fisticuffs.php Били�?ь по различным правилам: - до �?бивани�? на землю ударом до трех �?биваний - до первой крови - до �?дачи противника и признани�? �?воего поражени�?. Также �?уще�?твовал кулачный бой удар на удар или раз за раз, когда противники нано�?или удары по очереди. Уклон�?ть�?�? от удара, отвечать на него, пере�?тупать ногами запрещало�?ь, можно было лишь прикрыть руками наиболее у�?звимые ме�?та. There were different types of rules. 1. Till one falls. 2. Till first blood. 3. Till one gives up. ^ http://www.infosport.ru/Press/SZR/0798/topic1.htm Одно из правил кулачного бо�? �?тало даже по�?ловицей, �?имволизирующей ру�?�?кое благород�?тво в бою: «Лежачего не бьют». One of the rules of fistfight even turned into a well-known phrase, which showed the Russian nobility: Do not hit a man when he's down ^ http://www.infosport.ru/Press/SZR/0798/topic1.htm Широчайшей географией кулачных боев, их пов�?еме�?тным ра�?про�?транением объ�?�?н�?ло�?ь то, что кроме ру�?�?ких в них �?о временем �?тали принимать уча�?тие и пред�?тавители иных национально�?тей, обитавших в Ро�?�?ии: древн�?�? чудь, татары, мордовцы. И многие другие. The wide territory the fistfight was practiced on brought the the sport to other nations like the Tatars, Mordvins, and many others ^ http://www.infosport.ru/Press/SZR/0798/topic1.htm Еще в 1806 году С. Т. �?к�?аков наблюдал знаменитые кулачные бои в Казани, на льду озера Кабан, и впо�?лед�?твии опи�?ал их в �?воем «Ра�?�?казе о �?туденче�?кой жизни». �? через во�?емь де�?�?тилетий в тех же бо�?х азартно драл�?�? великий ру�?�?кий арти�?т Ф. И. Шал�?пин. Уже увенчанный мировой �?лавой, он делил�?�? дорогими его �?ердцу во�?поминани�?ми: «Сходили�?ь �? одной �?тороны мы, казан�?ка�? Ру�?ь, �? другой - добродушные татары. Драли�?ь отча�?нно, не щад�? ни �?еб�?, ни противников. �?о и в гор�?чке �?ро�?тной битвы никогда не нарушали у�?тановленных и�?кони правил: лежачего не бить, при�?евшего на корточки - тоже, ногами не драть�?�?, т�?же�?ти в рукавицы не пр�?тать». Already back in the 19th century Sergei Aksakov watched famous fistfights in the Kuban frozen lake in Kazan, and later wrote about them in his Story about student life. After many decades at the same lake in a Wall on Wall fought the young future world-famous opera singer Feodor Chaliapin, and he later wrote about it: From one side came we, the Russians of Kazan, from the other side the nice people Tatars. We fought hard without feeling sorry for ourself, but never broke the historic rules of not to hit the one that is already done, not to hit with the legs, and not to put iron under the sleeves ^ http://www.infosport.ru/Press/SZR/0798/topic1.htm Однажды, когда Федор уже начал взро�?леть, навыки кулачного бо�? выручили его в критиче�?кой �?итуации. Его не�?ча�?тный �?оперник в любви - городовой - попытал�?�? было поколотить начинающего хори�?та, но тот вов�?е не забыл, как хаживал в �?тенке на озере Кабан, и крепко проучил блю�?тител�? пор�?дка. «Он бро�?ил�?�? бить мен�?. �?о хот�? �? очень бо�?л�?�? полиции, однако опыт казан�?ких кулачных боев по�?лужил мне на пользу, и городовой был по�?рамлен». In a more mature age, the yound Feodor Chaliapin was attacked by someone who wanted a female Feodor Chaliapin gained, but thanks to knowing fistfight he won. He wrote: He jumped to beat me, and even though I was afraid of the police, learning fistfight at the frozen lakes of Kazan helped me, and he humiliatingly lost ^ http://www.infosport.ru/Press/SZR/0798/topic1.htm «Дедушка иногда �?ам поддразнивал на кулачку и ча�?то говорил бабке: «Ты у мен�?, дура, его не трожь, он так крепче будет!». Так напи�?ал �?ам по�?т в автобиографиче�?ких заметках «О �?ебе». Sometimes my grandfather teased me to fistfight and told my grandmother: You, my stupid, don't touch him. That way he'll be tougher. That's what the poet himself wrote in the autobiographic notes About Myself ^ http://www.infosport.ru/Press/SZR/0798/topic1.htm Один из героев его романа «Вор» говорит: «В мальчише�?тве, бывало, только на кулашнике и подберешь �?ебе при�?тел�?... И ведь ни разу не ошибал�?�?! Это оттого, что именно в бою «в�?�? люд�?ка�? повадка на�?квозь видна». One of the heroes in the book Thief by the Soviet novelist Leonid Leonov said: In childhood, it happened, only in fistfights I found real friends... And was never wrong! Because only in a fight the whole human nature comes out ^ http://www.jstor.org/pss/3086132 There was a claim brought up that the Russian nobility preferred fistfights over duels, which is a lie because they have seen fistfighting as disgraceful Links About the sport from the Russian ethnic games collection Russian Fistfight in ancient Rus Russian Kievan federation of fistfight UkrainianRussian A downloadable book about Russian fistfight Russian An article about the Russian fistfight Russian v d e Martial arts by focus Martial arts are listed by area of primary focus. Note that they may include training in the other areas. Striking B�?jíquán · Boxing · Capoeira · Dambe · Fistfight · Fujian White Crane · Karate · Kenp�? · Kickboxing · Lethwei · Muay Thai · Pradal Serey · Savate · Silat · Subak · Shaolin kung fu · Taekwondo · Tangsoodo · Wing Chun Grappling Aikido · Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu · Glima · Judo · Jujutsu · Kinomichi · Malla-yuddha · Varzesh-e Pahlavani · Pehlwani · Sambo · Shuai Jiao · Ssireum · Sumo · Wrestling Weaponry Batt�?jutsu · Eskrima · Egyptian stick fencing · Fencing · Gatka · Iaid�? · Iaijutsu · J�?d�? · Kendo · Kenjutsu · Kyūd�? · Kyūjutsu · Shurikenjutsu · Silambam · S�?jutsu Mixed, hybrid, and multi-discipline Baguazhang · Bando · Bartitsu · Hapkido · Hung Ga · Hwa Rang Do · Jeet Kune Do · Kalarippayattu · Krav Maga · MCMAP · Northern Praying Mantis · Ninjutsu · Pankration · Pencak Silat · San Shou · Shootfighting · Systema · Tai chi chuan · Vajra Mushti · Xingyiquan v d e Martial arts by country of origin The Martial Arts Portal Brazil: Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Capoeira Burma Myanmar: Bando Lethwei Cambodia: Bokator Pradal Serey Canada: Okichitaw China: Baguazhang B�?jíquán Northern Praying Mantis Shaolin kung fu Shuai Jiao Tai chi chuan Wing Chun Xingyiquan Zui Quan Choi Lei Fut Egypt: Egyptian stick fencing France: Kinomichi Savate Greco-Roman wrestling Germany: German school of fencing Greece: Pankration Iceland: Glima India: Gatka Kalarippayattu Malla-yuddha Pehlwani Silambam Vajra Mushti Iran: Varzesh-e Pahlavani Ireland: Bataireacht Israel: Krav Maga Italy: Italian school of swordsmanship Japan: Aikido Batt�?jutsu Hoj�?jutsu Iaid�? Iaijutsu J�?d�? Judo Jujutsu Jūkend�? Juttejutsu Kendo Kenp�? Kenjutsu Kyūd�? Kyūjutsu Naginatajutsu Ninjutsu Shurikenjutsu S�?jutsu Sumo Korea: Hapkido Hankumdo Hwa Rang Do Subak Ssireum Taekkyeon Taekwondo Tang Soo Do Philippines: Eskrima Modern Arnis Sikaran Yawyan Panantukan Nigeria: Dambe Portugal: Jogo do Pau Russia: Fistfight Sambo Systema Ryūkyū Kingdom: Karate Okinawan kobud�? Switzerland: Schwingen Thailand: Muay Thai Turkey: Yağlı Güreş Amarok Sayokan United Kingdom Bartitsu Catch wrestling United States of America: Jeet Kune Do Kajukenbo Marine Corps Martial Arts Program Modern Army Combatives Collegiate wrestling Uzbekistan Kurash Vietnam: Vovinam Unknown or no single origin: Boxing Fencing Silat Stick fighting Wrestling Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Fistfight Categories: Combat sports | Russian martial arts | Individual sports | Team sportsHidden categories: Cleanup from August 2008 | All pages needing cleanup Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page Languages Ру�?�?кий This page was last modified on 2 September 2008, at 18:38

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