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14-September-2008 18:38:51 - nordmanniana Nordmann Fir Nordmann Fir foliage Nordmann Fir foliage Conservation status Least Concern IUCN 2.31 Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Division: Pinophyta Class: Pinopsida Order: Pinales Family: Pinaceae Genus: Abies Species: A. nordmanniana Binomial name Abies nordmanniana Steven Spach Nordmann Fir Abies nordmanniana is a fir native to the mountains south and east of the Black Sea, in Turkey, Georgia, Russian Caucasus and northern parts of Armenia. It occurs at altitudes of 900-2,200 m on mountains with a rainfall of over 1,000 mm. It is a large evergreen coniferous tree growing to 60 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 2 m. In the Western Caucasus Reserve, some specimens have been reported to be 78 m and even 85 m tall 2 , the tallest trees in Europe. The leaves are needle-like, flattened, 1.8-3.5 cm long and 2 mm wide by 0.5 mm thick, glossy dark green above, and with two blue-white bands of stomata below. The tip of the leaf is usually blunt, often slightly notched at the tip, but can be pointed, particularly on strong-growing shoots on young trees. The cones are 10-20 cm long and 4-5 cm broad, with about 150-200 scales, each scale with an exserted bract and two winged seeds; they disintegrate when mature to release the seeds. There are two subspecies treated as distinct species by some botanists, intergrading where they meet in northern Turkey at about 36°E longitude: Caucasian Fir Abies nordmanniana subsp. nordmanniana. Native to the Caucasus mountains and northeastern Turkey west to about 36°E. Shoots often pubescent hairy. Turkish Fir Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani syn. A. bornmuelleriana, A. equi-trojani. Native to northwestern Turkey from Mount Ida eastwards to about 36°E. Shoots usually glabrous hairless. The species is named after Alexander von Nordmann 1803-1866, Professor of Botany at Odessa. Uses Nordmann Fir as a Christmas tree Nordmann Fir as a Christmas tree Nordmann Fir is one of the most important species grown for Christmas trees, being favoured for its attractive foliage, with needles that are not sharp, and do not drop readily when the tree dries out. It is also a popular ornamental tree in parks and large gardens. The wood is soft and white, and is used for general construction, paper, etc. References ^ Conifer Specialist Group 1998. Abies nordmanniana. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. ^ Western Caucasus WHA, IUCN Technical Evaluation. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Nordmann Fir Gymnosperm Database: Abies nordmanniana Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Abies_nordmanniana Categories: IUCN Red List least concern species | Pinaceae | Trees of Russia | Trees of Georgia country | Ornamental trees Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page Languages Dansk Deutsch Español Français Hornjoserbsce ქáƒ?რთული Magyar Nederlands ‪Norsk bokmÃ¥l‬ Polski РуÑ?Ñ?кий Suomi Svenska Türkçe This page was last modified on 22 August 2008, at 00:21
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