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14-September-2008 18:38:46 - Confectionery December 2007 A collection of confectionery A collection of confectionery Confectionery is a set of food items that are rich in sugar; modern usage may include substances rich in artificial sweeteners as well. Excessive consumption of confectionery has been associated with increased incidences of type 2 diabetes, obesity, and tooth decay1. Contents 1 Regional names 2 Examples 3 See also 4 References 5 Further reading Regional names Different dialects of English use regional terms for confections: In Britain, Ireland and some Commonwealth countries, sweets, or sweeties, particularly in Scotland sweeties resembles the Scottish Gaelic word suiteis in both pronunciation and meaning and among children. In some parts of England, spogs,2 spice and goodies are terms used, alongside sweets, to denote confectionery. In North-West England, especially Lancashire, toffees is often used as a generic term for all confectionery. In Australia and New Zealand, lollies. In India, Southeast Asia and the Middle East, sweetmeat or sweetmeats. In North America, candy - although this term can also refer to a specific range of confectionery and does not include some items called confectionery e.g. pastry See below and the separate article on candy. Sweets is occasionally used, as well as treat. Examples This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. August 2008 The inclusion of certain items in this list is disputed. Please see the relevant discussion on the talk page. Rows of sweets Rows of sweets Confectionery items include sweets, lollipops, candy bars, chocolate, Cotton candy, and other sweet items of snack food. The term does not generally apply to cakes, biscuits, or puddings which require cutlery to consume, although exceptions such as petits fours or meringues exist. Speakers of American English do not refer to these items as candy. See candy making for the stages of sugar-cooking. American English classifies many confections as candy. Some of the categories and types of candy include: Hard candy: Based on sugars cooked to the hard-crack stage, including suckers known as boiled sweets in British English, lollipops, jawbreakers or gobstoppers, lemon drops, peppermint drops and disks, candy canes, rock candy, etc. These also include types often mixed with nuts such as brittle. Fudge: A confection of milk and sugar boiled to the soft-ball stage. In the US, it tends to be chocolate-flavored. Toffee or Taffy or Tuffy: Based on sugars cooked to the soft-ball stage and then pulled to create an elastic texture. In British English, toffee refers to a harder substance also made from cooked sugars. Swiss Milk Tablet. A crumbly milk-based soft candy, based on sugars cooked to the soft-ball stage. Comes in several forms, such as wafers and heart shapes. Liquorice: Containing extract of the liquorice root. Chewier and more resilient than gum/gelatin candies, but still designed for swallowing. For example, Liquorice allsorts. A chocolate. A chocolate. Chocolates: Used in the plural, usually referring to small balled centers covered with chocolate to create bite-sized confectionery. People who create chocolates are called chocolatiers, and they create their confections with couverture chocolate. A chocolate maker, on the other hand, is the person who physically creates the couverture from cacao beans and other ingredients. Kopiko: A coffee flavoured sweet made in Asia. Gum/Gelatin candies: Based on gelatins, including gum drops, jujubes, Lokum / Turkish Delight, jelly beans, cola bottles gummies, etc. Marshmallow: Peeps a trade name, circus peanuts, fluffy puff, etc. Marzipan: An almond-based confection, doughy in consistency, served in several different ways. It is often formed into shapes mimicking for example fruits or animals. Alternatively, marzipan may be flavoured, normally with spirits such as Kirsch or Rum, and divided into small bite-sized pieces; these flavoured marzipans are generally served coated in chocolate to prevent the alcohol from evaporating, and are very common in northern Europe. Marzipan is also used in cake decoration. Its lower-priced version is called Persipan. Divinity: A nougat-like confectionery based on egg whites with chopped nuts. Not all confections equate to candy in the American English sense. Non-candy confections include: Pastry: A baked confection whose dough is rich in butter, which was dispersed through the pastry prior to baking, resulting in a light, flaky texture; see also pie and tart. Chewing gum: Uniquely made to be chewed, not swallowed. However, some people believe that at least some types of chewing gum, such as certain bubble gums, are indeed candy. Ice cream: Frozen flavoured cream.citation needed Halvah: Confectionery based on tahini, a paste made from ground sesame seeds. Alfajor: a traditional South American cookie typically consisting of two round sweet biscuits joined together with a sweet jam, generally dulce de leche milk jam. Dragée - Coated almonds and other types of coated candy. See also Sweetbread contra sweetmeat References ^ Wuebben, Joseph and Mike Carlson. Sugar: What Kinds to Eat and When. http://men.webmd.com/features/sugar-what-kinds-eat-when ^ anonymous 2003-03-17. Spogs. Urban Dictionary. Retrieved on 2008-07-14. Wikimedia Commons has media related to: confectionery Further reading Wikibooks Wikibooks Cookbook has an article on Confections Richardson, Tim H. 2002. Sweets: A History of Candy. Bloomsbury USA. ISBN 1-58234-229-6. Weatherley, Henry 1865. A Treatise on the Art of Boiling Sugar. Retrieved on 2008-07-14. Kennedy, Angus 2008. Kennedy's Confection Magazine. Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Confectionery Categories: Confectionery | DessertsHidden categories: Articles needing additional references from December 2007 | Articles needing additional references from August 2008 | Accuracy disputes from May 2008 | All articles with statements | Articles with statements since August 2008 Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page Languages Aragonés Asturianu Català Dansk Deutsch Español Esperanto Français 한êµì–´ עברית Latina Magyar 日本語 Polski Português РуÑ?Ñ?кий SlovenÅ¡Ä?ina Svenska ไทย 䏿–‡ This page was last modified on 11 September 2008, at 17:32
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