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14-September-2008 18:38:49 - Dicotyledon Redirected from Dicot Magnoliopsida Dicotyledons Magnolia flower Magnolia flower Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Magnoliopsida Brongniart Included groups eudicot magnoliid Amborella Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales Chloranthales Ceratophyllum Excluded groups monocot Young castor oil plant showing its prominent two embryonic leaves cotyledons, that differ from the adult leaves Young castor oil plant showing its prominent two embryonic leaves cotyledons, that differ from the adult leaves Dicotyledons, or dicots, is a name for a group of flowering plants whose seed typically has two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. There are around 199,350 species within this group 1. Flowering plants that are not dicotyledons are monocotyledons, typically having one embryonic leaf. The dicotyledons no longer are regarded as a monophyletic group, and the names dicotyledons and dicots are no longer to be used at least in a taxonomic sense. The vast majority of the former dicots, however, form a monophyletic group called the eudicots or tricolpates. These may be distinguished from all other flowering plants by the structure of their pollen. Other dicotyledons and monocotyledons have monosulcate pollen, or forms derived from it, whereas eudicots have tricolpate pollen, or derived forms, the pollen having three or more pores set in furrows called colpi. Traditionally the dicots have been called the Dicotyledones or Dicotyledoneae, at any rank. If treated as a class, as in the Cronquist system, they may be called the Magnoliopsida after the type genus Magnolia. In some schemes, the eudicots are treated as a separate class, the Rosopsida type genus Rosa, or as several separate classes. The remaining dicots palaeodicots may be kept in a single paraphyletic class, called Magnoliopsida, or further divided. Classification APG The following lists are of the orders formerly placed in the dicots, giving their new placement in the APG-system and that under the older Cronquist system, which is still in wide use. APG II Cronquist system Amborellaceae Chloranthaceae Nymphaeaceae + Cabombaceae Austrobaileyales Ceratophyllales magnoliids Canellales Laurales Magnoliales Piperales eudicots Buxaceae + Didymelaceae Sabiaceae Trochodendraceae + Tetracentraceae Proteales Ranunculales core eudicots Aextoxicaceae Berberidopsidaceae Dilleniaceae Gunnerales Caryophyllales Santalales Saxifragales rosids Aphloiaceae Geissolomataceae Ixerbaceae Picramniaceae Strasburgeriaceae Vitaceae Crossosomatales Geraniales Myrtales eurosids I Zygophyllaceae + Krameriaceae Huaceae Celastrales Cucurbitales Fabales Fagales Malpighiales Oxalidales Rosales eurosids II Tapisciaceae Brassicales Malvales Sapindales asterids Cornales Ericales euasterids I Boraginaceae Icacinaceae Oncothecaceae Vahliaceae Garryales Gentianales Lamiales Solanales euasterids II Bruniaceae Columelliaceae + Desfontainiaceae Eremosynaceae Escalloniaceae Paracryphiaceae Polyosmaceae Sphenostemonaceae Tribelaceae Apiales Aquifoliales Asterales Dipsacales Note: + ... = optional segregrate family, that may be split off from the preceding family. Magnoliopsida Magnoliidae mostly basal dicots Magnoliales Laurales Piperales Aristolochiales Illiciales Nymphaeales Ranunculales Papaverales Hamamelidae Trochodendrales Hamamelidales Daphniphyllales Didymelales Eucommiales Urticales Leitneriales Juglandales Myricales Fagales Casuarinales Caryophyllidae Caryophyllales Polygonales Plumbaginales Dilleniidae Dilleniales Theales Malvales Lecythidales Nepenthales Violales Salicales Capparales Batales Ericales Diapensiales Ebenales Primulales Rosidae Rosales Fabales Proteales Podostemales Haloragales Myrtales Rhizophorales Cornales Santalales Rafflesiales Celastrales Euphorbiales Rhamnales Linales Polygalales Sapindales Geraniales Apiales Asteridae Gentianales Solanales Lamiales Callitrichales Plantaginales Scrophulariales Campanulales Rubiales Dipsacales Calycerales Asterales Dahlgren and Thorne systems In the Dahlgren and the Thorne systems the name Magnoliidae is used for the dicotyledons. This is also the case in some of the systems derived from the Cronquist system. For each system, only the superorders are listed. The sequence of each system has been altered to pair corresponding taxa, although circumscription of superorders with the same name is not always the same. The Thorne system 1992 is the version of the system as depicted by Reveal. Comparison of the Dahlgren and Thorne systems Dahlgren system Thorne system Magnolianae Ranunculanae Magnolianae Rafflesianae Nymphaeanae Nymphaeanae Caryophyllanae Caryophyllanae Theanae Plumbaginanae Polygonanae Primulanae Ericanae Theanae Malvanae Malvanae Violanae Violanae Rosanae Rosanae Proteanae Proteanae Myrtanae Myrtanae Rutanae Rutanae Celastranae Geranianae Santalanae Santalanae Balanophoranae Santalanae Asteranae Asteranae Solananae Solananae Cornanae Vitanae Cornanae Aralianae Loasanae Loasanae Gentiananae Lamianae Gentiananae Wikispecies has information related to: Magnoliopsida Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Dicotyledon Categories: Magnoliopsida | Plant taxonomy Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page Languages العربية БългарÑ?ки ÄŒesky Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Ελληνικά Esperanto Français í•œêµì–´ Hrvatski Ã?slenska עברית LatvieÅ¡u Magyar Bahasa Melayu Nederlands 日本語 ‪Norsk bokmÃ¥l‬ Polski Português Runa Simi РуÑ?Ñ?кий SlovenÅ¡Ä?ina СрпÑ?ки / Srpski Suomi Svenska తెలà±?à°—à±? Tiếng Việt УкраїнÑ?ька ä¸æ–‡ This page was last modified on 4 September 2008, at 20:22
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