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07-SEPTEMBER-2008 03:17:44 - leave This article may require cleanup to meet 's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. March 2008 Sick leave or sickness pay or sick pay is an employee benefit in the form of paid leave which can be taken during periods of sickness, to attend doctor visits, or to care for family members. Contents 1 How it works 2 The Need for Paid Sick Days 3 Provisions in Different Countries 4 See also 5 External links 6 References How it works Paid sick leave has multiple uses, but most commonly, it allows workers to stay home when they are sick without losing needed pay. Employers also may allow paid sick days to be used to care for family members, to receive regular preventive checkups from the doctor, or to allow victims of domestic violence to address their health and safety needs. This policy contributes to longterm health, workplace productivity1 and minimizes the spread of illness' and the flu in public places.2. Generally, under sick leave provisions, an employee is entitled to certain number of days a year as paid leave for health-related issues or they may accrue hours of sick leave according to the number of hours worked. Some policies are pro-rated for part-time employees. Under some sick leave provisions, employees can accumulate leave from year to year. Sick leave provisions vary by country, state and even industry. Many high-income economies require employers to provide paid sick days upwards of 10 days, including: the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands and Singapore.3 The United States has no federal requirements to allow for the sickness and health of its workforce. The Need for Paid Sick Days Not taking time off during illness can exacerbate the problems and extend the recovery time.4 More women are participating in the workforce, which means more households with two working parents and a greater need for paid sick days. For example, seventy percent of mothers with children under 18 are in the workforce.5 In addition, about one-quarter of women don't seek needed medical care because of difficulties finding time or taking time off work.6 Children often need someone to stay home from work to take care of them. The National School Nurses Association recommends parents keep their sick children home from school until they have been without fever for 24 hours to prevent spreading illness to others. Children get sick 2-3 times more often than adults and spread the flu easily. 7 Provisions in Different Countries Australia Sick leave has its origins in trade union campaigns for its inclusion in industrial agreements. In Australia, it was introduced into industrial awards in 1922 1 Under the Federal Governments industrial relations legislation WorkChoices eligible employees are entitled to: ten days of paid personal/carer's leave per year including sick leave and carer's leave; two days of unpaid carer's leave per occasion; and two days of paid compassionate leave per occasion. Paid personal/carer's leave can be taken: due to personal illness or injury sick leave; or to provide care or support for a member of the employee's immediate family or household who requires care or support due to personal illness or injury, or an unexpected emergency carer's leave. Up to ten days of paid personal/carer's leave in any given year can be used as carer's leave and personal/carer's leave is cumulative8 United Kingdom The Department for Work and Pensions DWP specifies that all employees who are sick for a period longer than 4 consecutive days but less than 28 days are eligible to Statutory Sick Pay SSP paid by their employer9. There are some exceptions including: Employees who are over the age of 65. Employees who are paid less than £87.00 per week The minimum required to pay National Insurance Contributions. New employees who have not done any work under the contract of employment. Pregnant employees employees who become pregnant will be entitled to Statutory Maternity Allowance Employees recently in receipt of Social Security Benefits within the last 57 days. Prisoners. Employees on strike10. If the individual is unable to work due to medical reasons for longer than the 28 days, they may be entitled to Incapacity Benefit. Receipt of SSP for a period of longer than 7 days is dependent upon a valid Sick Note from a physician being presented to the employer. See also Vacation Parental leave Labour and employment law Employee benefit Long service leave External links 2 National Partnership for Women and Families, Paid Sick Days website Australian Government Workchoices sick leave provisions Access to Paid Sick Days: Vastly Unequal from Dollars Sense magazine 3 Levin-Epstein, Jodie Getting Punched: The Job and Family Clock Center for Law and Social Policy, July 2006. References ^ Stewart, W., Matousek, D., Verdon, C. 2003. The American Productivity Audit and the Campaign for Work and Health. The Center for Work and Health, Advance PSC. ^ Insert footnote text here ^ Heymann J. Work, Family Equity Index, 2007: How Does the U.S. Measure Up? Montreal: McGill Institute for Health and Social Policy, 2007. ^ Grinyer A. Sickness absence as risk-taking behaviour: a study of organisational and cultural factors in the public sector. Singleton V. Health, Risk Society, Volume 2, Number 1, 1 March 2000 , pp. 7-2115. ^ U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2006. Employment Characteristics of Families in 2005. Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of Labor. Available online at: http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/famee.pdf ^ Wyn R, Ojeda V, Ranji U, and Salganicoff A. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Women's Health Coverage and Access To Care. Issue Brief. Kaiser Health Foundation, March 2004 pub. #6027. ^ National Association of School Nurses. When Sickness Strikes: Know when to Keep a Child Home from School. Available from: http://www.nasn.org/Portals/0/resources/flu_eng_sickness.pdf ^ WorkChoices.gov.au Fact Sheet ^ Statutory Sick Pay Department of Work and Pensions ^ Sick Pay Entitlement Monster.co.uk v d e Employment topics Hiring Cover letter Employment contract Independent contractor Interview Job fraud Résumé/CV Work-at-home scheme Roles Full time Job Part time Permanent Permatemp Self-employed Temporary Internship Volunteer Attendance Break Leave of absence No call, no show Sick leave Workers' compensation Schedules 35-hour workweek Flextime plan Eight-hour day Overtime Telecommuting Shift work Workweek Working time Wages Living wage Maximum wage Minimum wage Paid time off Overtime Rate Infractions Employee handbook Sexual harassment Sleeping while on duty Termination At-will employment Constructive dismissal Firing Layoff Letter of resignation Resignation Retirement Severance pay Unemployment Wrongful dismissal Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Sick_leave Categories: Australian labour law | Australian legislation | Employment compensation | Labor | LeaveHidden categories: Cleanup from March 2008 | All pages needing cleanup Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page Languages Deutsch Français Nederlands This page was last modified on 12 August 2008, at 21:11
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