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07-SEPTEMBER-2008 03:17:44 - Tic disorder Tic disorder Classification and external resources ICD-10 F95. ICD-9 307.2 DiseasesDB 29465 eMedicine neuro/664 MeSH D013981 Tic disorders are defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM based on type motor or phonic and duration of tics sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic, stereotyped, involuntary movements.1 Tic disorders are defined similarly by the World Health Organization ICD-10 codes. 2 Contents 1 Classification 2 Prevalence 3 Treatment 4 Notes 5 References Classification Tic disorders are classified as follows:3 Transient tic disorder consists of multiple motor and/or phonic tics with duration of at least 4 weeks, but less than 12 months. Chronic tic disorder is either single or multiple motor or phonic tics, but not both, which are present for more than a year. Tourette's disorder is diagnosed when both motor and phonic tics are present for more than a year. Tic Disorder NOS is diagnosed when tics are present, but do not meet the criteria for any specific tic disorder. Tic disorders onset in childhood before the age of 18, and are not due to the effects of medication or another medical condition. DSM-IV-TR diagnosis codes for the tic disorders are:4 307.20 Tic Disorder NOS Not Otherwise Specified 307.21 Transient Tic Disorder 307.22 Chronic Motor or Vocal Tic Disorder 307.23 Tourette's Disorder ICD10 diagnosis codes are:5 F95.0 Transient tic disorder F95.1 Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder F95.2 Combined vocal and multiple motor tic disorder de la Tourette F95.8 Other tic disorders F95.9 Tic disorder, unspecified Prevalence A large, community-based study suggested that over 19% of school-age children have tic disorders.6 The children with tic disorders in that study were usually undiagnosed. Kurlan As many as 1 in 100 people may experience some form of tic disorder, usually before the onset of puberty. NIH Tourette syndrome is the more severe expression of a spectrum of tic disorders, which are thought to be due to the same genetic vulnerability. Nevertheless, most cases of Tourette syndrome are not severe. Although a good body of investigative work indicates genetic linkage of the various tic disorders, further study is needed to confirm the relationship.7 Treatment Treatment of tic disorders, although not usually necessary, is similar to treatment of Tourette syndrome. Tics should be distinguished from other causes of tourettism. Notes ^ American Psychiatric Association 2000. Diagnostic criteria for tic disorders. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revision DSM-IV-TR, ISBN 0890420254. Retrieved on July 22, 2008. ^ Swain JE, Scahill L, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Leckman JF. Tourette syndrome and tic disorders: a decade of progress. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;468:947-68 PMID 17667475 ^ Evidente VG. Is it a tic or Tourette's? Clues for differentiating simple from more complex tic disorders. Postgraduate medicine108 5: 175-6, 179-82. PMID 11043089 Retrieved on 2007-05-24 ^ DSM-IV-TR: numerical listing of codes and diagnoses. BehaveNet Clinical Capsule. Retrieved on 2007-05-24. ^ ICD Version 2006. World Health Organization. Retrieved on 2007-05-24. ^ Kurlan R, McDermott MP, Deeley C, et al. Prevalence of tics in schoolchildren and association with placement in special education. Neurology 57 8: 1383-8. PMID 11673576 ^ Swerdlow NR. Tourette syndrome: current controversies and the battlefield landscape. Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 5 5: 329-31. PMID 16131414 References Tourette Syndrome Fact Sheet. National Institutes of Health NIH. Retrieved on 2005-03-23 The Tourette Syndrome Classification Study Group. Definitions and classification of tic disorders. Arch. Neurol. 50 10: 1013-6. PMID 8215958. Retrieved on 2005-03-22 v d e Topics related to Tourette syndrome Main Causes and origins · History · Sociological and cultural aspects · Treatment Terms Coprolalia · Copropraxia · Echolalia · Echopraxia · Palilalia · Sensory phenomena · Tic · Tic disorder · Tourettism History Jean-Martin Charcot · Georges Gilles de la Tourette · Jean Marc Gaspard Itard · Arthur K. Shapiro Organizations Tourette Syndrome Association · Tourette Syndrome Foundation of Canada · Tourettes Action Media I Have Tourette's but Tourette's Doesn't Have Me · John's Not Mad · The Tic Code · Le Petit Tourette · Motherless Brooklyn Notable people Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf · Howard Ahmanson, Jr · Pete Bennett · Brad Cohen · Jim Eisenreich · Tim Howard · Samuel Johnson · Andre Malraux · Tobias Picker · Nick van Bloss · Michael Wolff v d e WHO ICD-10 mental and behavioral disorders F · 290-319 Neurological/symptomatic Dementia Alzheimer's disease, multi-infarct dementia, Pick's disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, AIDS dementia complex, Frontotemporal dementia, Elopement, Sundowning, Wandering · Delirium · Post-concussion syndrome · Organic brain syndrome Psychoactive substance alcohol drunkenness, alcohol dependence, alcoholic hallucinosis, Alcohol withdrawal, delirium tremens, Korsakoff's syndrome, alcohol abuse · opioids opioid dependency · sedative/hypnotic benzodiazepine withdrawal · cocaine cocaine dependence · general Intoxication, Drug abuse, Physical dependence, Withdrawal Psychotic disorder Schizophrenia disorganized schizophrenia · Schizophreniform disorder · Schizotypal personality disorder · Delusional disorder · Folie à deux · Schizoaffective disorder Mood affective Mania · Bipolar disorder · Clinical depression · Cyclothymia · Dysthymia Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform Anxiety disorder Agoraphobia, Panic disorder, Panic attack, Generalized anxiety disorder, Social anxiety, Social phobia · OCD · Acute stress reaction · PTSD · Adjustment disorder · Conversion disorder Ganser syndrome · Somatoform disorder Somatization disorder, Body dysmorphic disorder, Hypochondriasis, Nosophobia, Da Costa's syndrome, Psychalgia · Neurasthenia Physiological/physical behavioral Eating disorder: Anorexia nervosa · Bulimia nervosa Sleep disorder: Dyssomnia Hypersomnia, Insomnia · Parasomnia REM behavior disorder, Night terror · Nightmare Sexual dysfunction: Erectile dysfunction · Premature ejaculation · Vaginismus · Dyspareunia · Hypersexuality · Female sexual arousal disorder Postpartum depression · Postnatal psychosis Adult personality and behavior Personality disorder · Passive-aggressive behavior · Kleptomania · Trichotillomania · Voyeurism · Factitious disorder · Munchausen syndrome · Ego-dystonic sexual orientation · Fetishism Mental retardation Mental retardation Psychological development developmental disorder Specific: speech and language expressive language disorder, aphasia, expressive aphasia, receptive aphasia, Landau-Kleffner syndrome, lisp · Scholastic skills dyslexia, dysgraphia, Gerstmann syndrome · Motor function developmental dyspraxia Pervasive: Autism · Rett syndrome · Asperger syndrome Behavioral and emotional, childhood and adolescence onset ADHD · Conduct disorder · Oppositional defiant disorder · Separation anxiety disorder · Selective mutism · Reactive attachment disorder · Tic disorder · Tourette syndrome · Speech stuttering · cluttering Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Tic_disorder Categories: Mental illness diagnosis by DSM and ICD | Tourette syndrome Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page This page was last modified on 23 July 2008, at 02:32
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