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20-September-2008 10:08:30 - Foville's syndrome Foville's syndrome Classification and external resources ICD-10 G46.3 ICD-9 344.89 DiseasesDB 32782 MeSH D020526 Foville's syndrome is caused by the blockage of the perforating branches of the basilar artery in the region of the brainstem known as the pons.1 Structures affected by the infarct are the PPRF, nuclei of cranial nerves VI and VII, corticospinal tract, medial lemniscus, and the MLF. Presentation This produces ipsilateral horizontal gaze palsy and facial nerve palsy and contralateral hemiparesis, hemisensory loss, and internuclear ophthalmoplegia. History Foville's syndrome was initially described by Achille-Louis-François Foville, a French physician, in 1859.2 References ^ 1134166052 at GPnotebook ^ Foville, ALF 1859. Note sur une paralysie peu connue de certains muscles de l'oeil, et sa liaison avec quelques points de l'anatomie de la physiologie de la protubérance annulaire. Gazette hebdomadaire de médecine et de chirurgie 6: 146. v d e Pathology of the nervous system, primarily CNS G00-G47, 320-349 Inflammatory Meningitis Arachnoiditis - Encephalitis - Myelitis - Encephalomyelitis Acute disseminated - Tropical spastic paraparesis - Cavernous sinus thrombosis Systemic atrophies Huntington's disease - Spinocerebellar ataxia Friedreich's ataxia, Ataxia telangiectasia, Herary spastic paraplegia - Spinal muscular atrophy: Werdnig-Hoffman - Kugelberg-Welander - Fazio-Londe - MND ALS, PMA, PBP, PP, PLS Extrapyramidal and movement disorders Parkinson's disease - Neuroleptic malignant syndrome - Postencephalitic parkinsonism - Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration - Progressive supranuclear palsy - Striatonigral degeneration - Dystonia/Dyskinesia Spasmodic torticollis, Meige's, Blepharospasm - Essential tremor - Myoclonus - Lafora - Chorea Choreoathetosis - Restless legs - Stiff person Other degenerative/ demyelinating diseases dementia: Alzheimer's - Pick's - Dementia with Lewy bodies - Frontotemporal lobar degeneration mitochondrial disease: Leigh's demyelinating: Multiple sclerosis - Devic's - Central pontine myelinolysis - Transverse myelitis - Marchiafava-Bignami disease - CAMFAK syndrome - Alpers' Seizure/epilepsy Focal - Generalised - Status epilepticus - Myoclonic epilepsy Headache Migraine Familial hemiplegic - Cluster - Vascular - Tension Vascular Transient ischemic attack Amaurosis fugax, Transient global amnesia Cerebrovascular disease MCA, ACA, PCA, Foville's, Millard-Gubler, Lateral medullary, Weber's, Lacunar stroke Sleep disorders Insomnia - Hypersomnia - Sleep apnea Obstructive, Ondine's curse - Narcolepsy - Cataplexy - Kleine-Levin - Circadian rhythm sleep - Delayed sleep phase - Advanced sleep phase Intracranial hypertension Hydrocephalus Normal pressure - Idiopathic intracranial hypertension Other encephalopathy Brain herniation - Cerebral edema - Reye's Other spinal cord disease Syringomyelia - Syringobulbia - Morvan's syndrome - Spinal cord compression v d e Lesions of spinal cord and brain Spinal cord sensory: Sensory ataxia - Tabes dorsalis motor: Motor neurone disease mixed: Brown-Séquard syndrome - cord syndrome Posterior, Anterior, Central/Syringomyelia - Subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord B12 Anterior spinal artery syndrome Brainstem Medulla CN 8, 9, 10, 12 Lateral medullary syndrome/Wallenberg PICA - Medial medullary syndrome ASA Pons CN 5, 6, 7, 8 Lateral pontine syndrome AICA - Millard-Gubler syndrome lateral - Medial pontine syndrome basilar - Foville's syndrome dorsal, basilar - Locked-In syndrome ventral - Internuclear ophthalmoplegia - One and a half syndrome Midbrain CN 3, 4 Weber's syndrome ventral peduncle, PCA - Benedikt's syndrome ventral tegmentum, PCA - Parinaud's syndrome dorsal, tumor Cerebellum lateral Dysmetria, Dysdiadochokinesia, Intention tremor - medial Cerebellar ataxia Basal ganglia Chorea - Dystonia - Parkinson's disease Cortex ACA syndrome - MCA syndrome - PCA syndrome frontal lobe: Expressive aphasia - Abulia parietal lobe: Receptive aphasia - Hemispatial neglect - Gerstmann syndrome - Astereognosis occipital lobe: Balint's syndrome - Cortical blindness - Alexia without agraphia temporal lobe: Cortical deafness - Prosopagnosia Other Subclavian steal syndrome - Upper motor neurone lesion Clasp-knife response - Lower motor neurone lesion This disease article is a stub. Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Foville%27s_syndrome Categories: Disease stubs Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page This page was last modified on 28 April 2008, at 18:3
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