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20-September-2008 09:29:07 - Pyrethroid Allethrin Allethrin A pyrethroid is a synthetic chemical compound similar to the natural chemical pyrethrins produced by the flowers of pyrethrums Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium and C. coccineum. Pyrethroids are common in commercial products such as household insecticides and insect repellents. In the concentrations used in such products, they are generally harmless to human beings but can harm sensitive individuals.1 They are usually broken apart by sunlight and the atmosphere in one or two days, and do not significantly affect groundwater quality except for being toxic to fish.2 Pyrethroids are axonic poisons that work by keeping the sodium channels open in the neuronal membranes of insects. The sodium channel is a small hole through which sodium ions are permitted to enter the axon and cause excitation. As the nerves cannot de-excite, the insect is paralyzed. Pyrethroids are usually combined with piperonyl butoxide, a known inhibitor of key microsomal oxidase enzymes. This prevents these enzymes from clearing the pyrethroid from the body of the insect, and assures the pyrethroid will be lethal and not merely a paralyzing agent. Combined, pyrethroids are toxic to most beneficial insects such as bees and dragonflies. The pyrethroid chrysanthemic acid is produced industrially in a cyclopropanation reaction of a diene as a mixture of cis- and trans isomers followed by hydrolysis of the ester 3: chrysanthemic ester synthesis The compound is the starting material for many derivatives by re-esterfication. Commercial Pyrethroid Insecticides/Repellants Allethrin, the first pyrethroid synthesized active ingredient of Raid Bifenthrin, active ingredient of Talstar, Capture, Ortho Home Defense Max, and Bifenthrine Cypermethrin Deltamethrin Permethrin Prallethrin4 Resmethrin, active ingredient of Scourge Sumithrin, active ingredient of Anvil Tetramethrin Tralomethrin Transfluthrin, active ingredient of Baygon Imiprothrin, active ingredient of Raid Ant Roach Killer, synthesized to be an extremely fast-acting toxin by Sumitomo Chemical Co. in Canada. 5 References ^ Pyrethroids fact sheet from the Illinois Department of Public Health. ^ Permethrin, Resmethrin, Sumithrin: Synthetic Pyrethroids For Mosquito Control. United States Environmental Protection Agency April 17, 2002. Retrieved on 2008-04-04. ^ A synthesis of chrysanthemic ester: An undergraduate experiment. Kelly, Lawrence F. J. Chem. Educ. 1987, 64, 1061. ^ prallethrin data sheet ^ http://pr-rp.pmra-arla.gc.ca/PR_SOL/pr_web.ve1?p_ukid=6111 External links Pyrethrins and pyrethroids on the EXTOXNET Environmental Health Perspectives Journal Estrogenic Potential of Certain Pyrethroid Compounds... Retrieved from http://en..org/wiki/Pyrethroid Categories: Pyrethroids | Household chemicals Views Article Discussion this page History Personal tools Log in / create account Navigation Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Search Go Search Interaction Community portal Recent changes Contact Donate to Help Toolbox What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Printable version Permanent link Cite this page Languages Dansk Deutsch Français 日本語 Polski Português РуÑ?Ñ?кий This page was last modified on 9 August 2008, at 14:24
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So many of us do not eat a balanced diet, get enough sleep, have too much stress, or are impacted with toxins and pollutants. Drinking 2 ounces of MonaVie twice a day will help your body detoxify as well as build your immune system. Its the smartest thing you can do for yourself, so start today. Buying MonaVie through our company guarantees you support 7 days a week and, if you would like to share MonaVie with your family and friends we will guide you from start to finish.
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